General Information
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DRAMP ID
- DRAMP29043
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Peptide Name
- Oncocin (variant of Oncopeltus antibacterial peptide 4)
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Source
- Synthetic construct (Oncocin is a variant of the 2 kDa Oncopeltus antibacterial peptide 4, which was originally isolated from oncopeltus fasciatus (milkweed bug))
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Family
- Not found
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Gene
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Sequence
- VDKPPYLPRPRPPRRIYNR
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Sequence Length
- 19
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UniProt Entry
- No entry found
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Protein Existence
- Synthetic form
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SMILES
- CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(N)=O
Activity Information
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Biological Activity
- Antimicrobial, Antibacterial, Anti-Gram-
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Target Organism
-
- [Ref.20565063] Gram-negative pathogens:
Target Organism Activity P.aeruginosa DSM3227 MIC = 4 μg/mL P. aeruginosa Walter MIC = 8 μg/mL P. aeruginosa ATCC27853 MIC = 4 μg/mL P. aeruginosa PAO1 MIC = 2 μg/mL P. aeruginosa 60811001 MIC = 2 μg/mL P. aeruginosa 60909001 MIC = 2 μg/mL P. aeruginosa 61118003 MIC = 2 μg/mL P. aeruginosa 70108001 MIC = 4 μg/mL E. coli 70329001 MIC = 1 μg/mL E. coli 70430001 MIC = 1 μg/mL E. coli 70419002 MIC = 8 μg/mL E. coli 70502001 MIC = 1 μg/mL E. coli Neumann MIC = 2 μg/mL E. coli 205024 MIC = 4 μg/mL E. coli 455/7 MIC = 0.5 μg/mL E. coli 8474 MIC = 0.5 μg/mL K. pneumoniae DSM681 MIC = 0.25 μg/mL K. pneumoniae 57 USA MIC = 0.25 μg/mL K. pneumoniae 63 MIC = 8 μg/mL K. pneumoniae 8085 MIC = 0.5 μg/mL K. pneumoniae ATCC12657 0.5 μg/mL K. pneumoniae ATCC27799 MIC = 1 μg/mL A. baumannii ICB14067 MIC = 1 μg/mL A. baumannii ICB14072 MIC = 1 μg/mL A. baumannii ICB14073 MIC = 2 μg/mL A. baumannii ICB9250 MIC = 0.5 μg/mL A. baumannii M17 MIC = 1 μg/mL E. cloacae 34654 MIC = 0.25 μg/mL E. cloacae Ha088 MIC = 0.125 μg/mL E. cloacae Ha089 0.125 μg/mL E. cloacae Ha185 MIC = 0.5 μg/mL E. cloacae Ha89 MIC = 0.25 μg/mL P. vulgaris ICB9081 MIC = 4 μg/mL P. vulgaris ICB9095 MIC = 4 μg/mL Stenotrophomonas ICB308054 MIC = 32 μg/mL Stenotrophomonas ICB7569 MIC = 8 μg/mL Stenotrophomonas ICB7789 MIC = 32 μg/mL
- [Ref.20565063] Gram-negative pathogens:
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Hemolytic Activity
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- [Ref.20565063]None of the tested peptides showed any hemolytic activity against human erythrocytes in the studied peptide concentration range up to 600 μg/mL.
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Cytotoxicity
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- [Ref.20565063] Oncocin showed no toxic effects on HeLa- or neuronal-cell-like differentiated SH-SY5Y cells at a peptide concentration of 600 μg/mL, which was about 100-fold above their MIC-values against E.coli BL21 AI.
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Binding Target
- Bacterial ribosome
Structure Information
Physicochemical Information
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Formula
- C109H176N36O25
Absent Amino Acids
- ACEFGHMQSTW
Common Amino Acids
- P
Mass
- 2390.82
PI
- 11.45
Basic Residues
- 6
Acidic Residues
- 1
Hydrophobic Residues
- 3
Net Charge
- +5
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Boman Index
- -8191
Hydrophobicity
- -1.742
Aliphatic Index
- 56.32
Half Life
-
- Mammalian:100 hour
- Yeast:>20 hour
- E.coli:>10 hour
Extinction Coefficient Cystines
- 2980
Absorbance 280nm
- 165.56
Polar Residues
- 3
DRAMP29043
Comments Information
Comment
- Oncocin inhibits bacterial protein translation by targeting the ribosome.
Literature Information
- ·Literature 1
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Title
- Oncocin (VDKPPYLPRPRPPRRIYNR-NH2): A Novel Antibacterial Peptide Optimized against Gram-Negative Human Pathogens
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Pubmed ID
- 20565063
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Reference
- J Med Chem. 2010 Jul 22;53(14):5240-7. doi: 10.1021/jm100378b.
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Author
- Daniel Knappe, Stefania Piantavigna, Anne Hansen, Adam Mechler, Annegret Binas, Oliver Nolte, Lisandra L Martin, Ralf Hoffmann
- ·Literature 2
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Title
- Differential stability of therapeutic peptides with different proteolytic cleavage sites in blood, plasma and serum
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Pubmed ID
- 28575099
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Reference
- PLoS One. 2017 Jun 2;12(6):e0178943. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178943.
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Author
- Böttger R, Hoffmann R, Knappe D
