General Information
-
DRAMP ID
- DRAMP02741
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Peptide Name
- Pelovaterin (defensin-like AMP; Gly-rich; Reptiles, animals)
-
Source
- Pelodiscus sinensis (Chinese softshell turtle) (Trionyx sinensis)
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Family
- Not found
-
Gene
- Not found
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Sequence
- DDTPSSRCGSGGWGPCLPIVDLLCIVHVTVGCSGGFGCCRIG
-
Sequence Length
- 42
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UniProt Entry
- P84818
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Protein Existence
- Protein level
Activity Information
-
Biological Activity
- Antimicrobial, Antibacterial, Anti-Gram+, Anti-Gram-
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Target Organism
-
- Gram-negative bacteria: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (EC50=0.42 µg/mL), Proteus vulgaris (EC50=0.37 µg/mL), Proteus mirabilis (EC50=8.4 µg/mL);
- Gram-positive bacterium: Staphylococcus aureus (EC50=42 µg/mL).
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Hemolytic Activity
-
- No hemolysis information or data found in the reference(s) presented in this entry
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Cytotoxicity
-
- Not included yet
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Binding Target
- Not found
Structure Information
-
Linear/Cyclic
- Not included yet
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N-terminal Modification
- Not included yet
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C-terminal Modification
- Not included yet
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Nonterminal Modifications and Unusual Amino Acids
- Not included yet
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Stereochemistry
- Not included yet
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Structure
- Combine helix and strand structure
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Structure Description
- An analysis of the ensemble of pelovaterin structures reveals that hydrophilic residues Asp1 Arg7 begin with a random coil structure leading to a short 310 helix between Cys8 and Gly12, whereas antiparallel â-strands are formed by the residues Leu17 Val20 (β), His27 Val28 (â2), and Gly34 Cys39 (â3) arranged in a βâ2â3 topology.
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Helical Wheel Diagram
-
PDB ID
- 2JR3 resolved by NMR.
- 2JR3-> 
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Predicted Structure
- There is no predicted structure for DRAMP02741.
Physicochemical Information
-
Formula
- C177H281N51O55S6
Absent Amino Acids
- AEKMNQY
Common Amino Acids
- G
Mass
- 4195.85
PI
- 5.3
Basic Residues
- 3
Acidic Residues
- 3
Hydrophobic Residues
- 12
Net Charge
- 0
-
Boman Index
- -12.27
Hydrophobicity
- 0.545
Aliphatic Index
- 83.33
Half Life
-
- Mammalian:1.1 hour
- Yeast:3 min
- E.coli:>10 hour
Extinction Coefficient Cystines
- 5875
Absorbance 280nm
- 143.29
Polar Residues
- 21
DRAMP02741
Comments Information
Function
- Induces the nucleation and stabilization of vaterite, one of the crystalline polymorphs of calcium carbonate. Exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus vulgaris.
PTM
- Contains three disulfide bonds 8-38; 16-32; 24-39.
Literature Information
- ·Literature 1
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Title
- Purification and characterization of a vaterite-inducing peptide, pelovaterin, from the eggshells of Pelodiscus sinensis (Chinese soft-shelled turtle).
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Pubmed ID
- 15877362
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Reference
- Biomacromolecules. 2005 May-Jun;6(3):1429-37.
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Author
- Lakshminarayanan R, Chi-Jin EO, Loh XJ, Kini RM, Valiyaveettil S.
- ·Literature 2
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Title
- Structure, self-assembly, and dual role of a beta-defensin-like peptide from the Chinese soft-shelled turtle eggshell matrix.
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Pubmed ID
- 18341335
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Reference
- J Am Chem Soc. 2008 Apr 9;130(14):4660-8.
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Author
- minarayanan R, Vivekanandan S, Samy RP, Banerjee Y, Chi-Jin EO, Teo KW, Jois SD, Kini RM, Valiyaveettil S.