General Information
-
DRAMP ID
- DRAMP03364
-
Peptide Name
- Hepcidin (mammals, rodents, animals)
-
Source
- Mus musculus (Mouse)
-
Family
- Not found
-
Gene
- Hamp
-
Sequence
- DTNFPICIFCCKCCNNSQCGICCKT
-
Sequence Length
- 25
-
UniProt Entry
- Q9EQ21
-
Protein Existence
- Protein level
Activity Information
-
Biological Activity
- Antimicrobial
-
Target Organism
- No MICs found in DRAMP database
-
Hemolytic Activity
-
- No hemolysis information or data found in the reference(s) presented in this entry
-
Cytotoxicity
-
- Not included yet
-
Binding Target
- Not found
Structure Information
-
Linear/Cyclic
- Not included yet
-
N-terminal Modification
- Not included yet
-
C-terminal Modification
- Not included yet
-
Nonterminal Modifications and Unusual Amino Acids
- Not included yet
-
Stereochemistry
- Not included yet
-
Structure
- Not found
-
Structure Description
- Not found
-
Helical Wheel Diagram
-
PDB ID
- None
-
Predicted Structure
- There is no predicted structure for DRAMP03364.
Physicochemical Information
-
Formula
- C111H177N31O35S8
Absent Amino Acids
- AEHLMRVWY
Common Amino Acids
- C
Mass
- 2762.29
PI
- 7.7
Basic Residues
- 2
Acidic Residues
- 1
Hydrophobic Residues
- 5
Net Charge
- +1
-
Boman Index
- -21.92
Hydrophobicity
- 0.384
Aliphatic Index
- 46.8
Half Life
-
- Mammalian:1.1 hour
- Yeast:3 min
- E.coli:>10 hour
Extinction Coefficient Cystines
- 500
Absorbance 280nm
- 20.83
Polar Residues
- 15
DRAMP03364
Comments Information
Function
- Seems to act as a signaling molecule involved in the maintenance of iron homeostasis. Seems to be required in conjunction with HFE to regulate both intestinal iron absorption and iron storage in macrophages. May also have antimicrobial activity.
Tissue specificity
- Highly expressed in the liver and to a much lesser extent in the heart.
PTM
- Contains four disulfide bonds 7-23; 10-13; 11-19; 14-22.
Literature Information
- ·Literature 1
-
Title
- A new mouse liver-specific gene, encoding a protein homologous to human antimicrobial peptide hepcidin, is overexpressed during iron overload.
-
Pubmed ID
- 11113132
-
Reference
- J Biol Chem. 2001 Mar 16;276(11):7811-7819.
-
Author
- Pigeon C, Ilyin G, Courselaud B, Leroyer P, Turlin B, Brissot P, Loréal O.
- ·Literature 2
-
Title
- Lack of hepcidin gene expression and severe tissue iron overload in upstream stimulatory factor 2 (USF2) knockout mice.
-
Pubmed ID
- 11447267
-
Reference
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jul 17;98(15):8780-8785.
-
Author
- Nicolas G, Bennoun M, Devaux I, Beaumont C, Grandchamp B, Kahn A, Vaulont S.