• DRAMP ID

    • DRAMP20833
    • Peptide Name

    • [Pro3,DLeu9]TL(1) (Temporin L peptide derivative)
    • Source

    • Synthetic construct
    • Family

    • Derived from Temporin L
    • Gene

    • Not found
    • Sequence

    • FVPWFSKFLGRIL
    • Sequence Length

    • 13
    • UniProt Entry

    • No entry found
    • Protein Existence

    • Synthetic
    • Biological Activity

    • Antimicrobial, Antibacterial, Anti-Gram+, Anti-Gram-
    • Target Organism

      • [Ref.28863356] Gram-positive bacteria: Bacillus megaterium Bm11 (MIC=3.125μM), Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I (MIC=12.5μM), Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228 (MIC=6.25μM);
      • Gram-negative bacteria: Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606 (MIC=12.5μM), Escherichia coli D21 (MIC=12.5μM), Pseudomonas syringae pv tabaci 1918 (MIC=12.5μM), Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 2785 (MIC=50μM);
      • Yeasts: Candida albicans ATCC 10231 (MIC=3.125μM), Candida crusei ATCC 6258 (3.125μM).
    • Hemolytic Activity

      • [Ref.28863356] 21±4% hemolysis at 50μM, 7±3% hemolysis at 25μM, 6±3% hemolysis at 12.5μM, 3±2% hemolysis at 6.25μM, 1±1% hemolysis at 3.125μM against human red blood cells.
      • 20.63 ± 2.66% cytotoxic effect at 12.5μM, 57.52 ± 3.99% cytotoxic effect at 25μM, 91.58 ± 3.85% cytotoxic effect at 50 μM on HaCaT cells.
    • Cytotoxicity

      • [Ref.28863356] The cytotoxic effects of the peptide are 20.63±2.66%, 57.52±3.99% and 91.58±3.85% at 12.5, 25 and 50 μM
    • Binding Target

    • Not found
    • Linear/Cyclic

    • Linear
    • N-terminal Modification

    • Free
    • C-terminal Modification

    • Amidation
    • Nonterminal Modifications and Unusual Amino Acids

    • None
    • Stereochemistry

    • Mixed (D-Leu9)
    • Structure

    • Alpha helix
    • Structure Description

    • The analogues bearing a D residue shows a reduction in the percentage of helicity compared to the corresponding L analogues in the MMs
    • Helical Wheel Diagram

    • DRAMP20833 helical wheel diagram
    • PDB ID

    • None
    • Predicted Structure

    • There is no predicted structure for DRAMP20833.
    • Formula

    • C83H120N18O15
    • Absent Amino Acids

    • ACDEHMNQTY
    • Common Amino Acids

    • F
    • Mass

    • 1609.98
    • PI

    • 11
    • Basic Residues

    • 2
    • Acidic Residues

    • 0
    • Hydrophobic Residues

    • 8
    • Net Charge

    • +2
    • Boman Index

    • 714
    • Hydrophobicity

    • 0.969
    • Aliphatic Index

    • 112.31
    • Half Life

      • Mammalian:1.1 hour
      • Yeast:3 min
      • E.coli:2 min
    • Extinction Coefficient Cystines

    • 5500
    • Absorbance 280nm

    • 458.33
    • Polar Residues

    • 2

DRAMP20833

    • Function

    • Antimicrobial activity against the Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria and Fungi. The position 9 of [Pro3,DLeu9]TL(1) is D-Leucine.
  • ·Literature 1
    • Title

    • Glycine-replaced derivatives of [Pro3,DLeu9]TL, a temporin L analogue: Evaluation of antimicrobial, cytotoxic and hemolytic activities
    • Reference

    • Eur J Med Chem. 2017 Oct 20;139:750-761.
    • Author

    • Merlino F, Carotenuto A, Casciaro B, Martora F, Loffredo MR, Di Grazia A, Yousif AM, Brancaccio D, Palomba L, Novellino E, Galdiero M, Iovene MR, Mangoni ML, Grieco P.