• DRAMP ID

    • DRAMP20781
    • Peptide Name

    • Panurgine 1(bees,insects,animals)
    • Source

    • Panurgus calcaratus(communal bee)
    • Family

    • Not found
    • Gene

    • Not found
    • Sequence

    • LNWGAILKHIIK
    • Sequence Length

    • 12
    • Protein Existence

    • Not found
    • SMILES

    • CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]cn1)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N)=O)[C@H](C)CC)[C@H](C)CC
    • Biological Activity

    • Antimicrobial, Antibacterial, Anti-Gram+, Anti-Gram-
    • Target Organism

      • [Ref.23483218] Gram-negative bacteria:
        Target OrganismActivity
        Escherichia coliMIC=3.7μM
        Pseudomonas aeruginosaMIC=51.7μM
      • Gram-positive bacteria:
        Target OrganismActivity
        Micrococcus luteusMIC=1.5μM
        Bacillus subtilisMIC=1.3μM
        Staphylococcus aureusMIC=10.6μM
      • Yeast:
        Target OrganismActivity
        Candida albicansMIC=7.3μM
    • Hemolytic Activity

      • [Ref.23483218] LC50=119μM against rat red blood cells
    • Cytotoxicity

    • No cytotoxicity information found in the reference(s) presented
    • Binding Target

    • Not found
    • Linear/Cyclic

    • Linear
    • N-terminal Modification

    • Free
    • C-terminal Modification

    • Amidation
    • Nonterminal Modifications and Unusual Amino Acids

    • None
    • Stereochemistry

    • L
    • Structure

    • Not found
    • Structure Description

    • Not found
    • PDB ID

    • None
    • Predicted Structure

    • Formula

    • C68H112N18O14
    • Absent Amino Acids

    • CDEFMPQRSTVY
    • Common Amino Acids

    • I
    • Mass

    • 1405.75
    • PI

    • 10
    • Basic Residues

    • 3
    • Acidic Residues

    • 0
    • Hydrophobic Residues

    • 7
    • Net Charge

    • +3
    • Boman Index

    • 728
    • Hydrophobicity

    • 0.592
    • Aliphatic Index

    • 170.83
    • Half Life

      • Mammalian:5.5 hour
      • Yeast:3 min
      • E.coli:2 min
    • Extinction Coefficient Cystines

    • 5500
    • Absorbance 280nm

    • 500
    • Polar Residues

    • 2

DRAMP20781

    • Function

    • Exhibits antimicrobial activity against the Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, antifungal activity, and low hemolytic activity against human erythrocytes.
  • ·Literature 1
    • Title

    • Panurgines, novel antimicrobial peptides from the venom of communal bee Panurgus calcaratus (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae).
    • Reference

    • Amino Acids. 2013 Jul;45(1):143-57.
    • Author

    • Čujová S, Slaninová J, Monincová L, Fuμík V, Bednárová L, μtokrová J, Hovorka O, Voburka Z, Straka J, μeμovskμ V.